Diet plays an important role in your overall health and disease prevention. It has been shown that consuming a healthy diet along with regular exercise can reduce you risk for certain diseases like heart and kidney disease, cancer, obesity and high blood pressure. A healthy diet is low in sodium, sugar, saturated fat and trans fats and high in whole grains and fiber. Follow the tips in the chart below to improve your diet.
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Limit Sodium Intake |
Limit Sugar Intake |
Avoid trans fat and limit saturated fats |
Eat more whole grains and fiber |
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-Eat less than 1,500 mg per day; 1,500 mg is about 3/4 teaspoon of salt |
-Limit your calories from sugar to100 calories per day for women and 150 calories per day for men |
-No more than 7% of calories should come from saturated fat; for most people 7% is 16 grams |
-Eat 20-30 grams of fiber each day |
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-Limit processed foods that have hidden sodium |
-Avoid sugar laden foods like cookies, cakes, pies, ice creams and coffee drinks |
-Limit intake of read meat and other fatty meats; instead try fish, beans or tofu. |
-Eat fresh fruits and vegetables; keep the skin on and eat them raw when possible |
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-Limit condiments high in sodium such as soy sauce, steak sauce, ketchup, pickles, relish and mustard |
-Drink water instead of sweetened beverages |
-Substitute vegetable fats such as olive or canola oil for animal fats (butter, lard, shortening) |
-Choose whole grains such as brown rice, whole wheat bread, and quinoa. |
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-Choose fresh meat instead of processed meats like hot dogs, bacon, smoked meats and deli meats |
-Limit foods made with sucrose, high fructose corn syrup, evaporated cane juice, fructose, glucose, honey, maple syrup, molasses & brown rice syrup |
-Avoid foods with partially hydrogenated oil; hydrogenated oil is the main source of trans fats in your diet |
-Eat legumes and beans; 1/3 cup of beans = 7 grams of fiber |
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